On 26 February 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) took a decision in the so-called “Beneficial Ownership Cases”, concerning the application of the Interest and Royalty Directive (IRD) and the Parent-/Subsidiary Directive (PSD). In the decisions, the CJEU ruled that Member States must deny the benefits granted under the two Directives in case of an abusive situation. In response of this CJEU ruling, members of the Dutch parliament raised several questions to the Ministry of Finance on the interpretation of the rulings and the Dutch reading of ‘abusive structures’. In a letter of 14 June 2019, the Dutch State Secretary of Finance addressed the questions.